隨著“一帶一路”建設持續(xù)推進，我國與相關國家和地區(qū)的貿易往來日益頻繁，物流業(yè)務需求也越來越大。國家郵政局統(tǒng)計數(shù)據顯示，今年上半年，我國跨境快遞業(yè)務量快速增長，業(yè)務量達到5.2億件，同比增長43.1%，增速超行業(yè)整體增速15.6個百分點，跨境寄遞服務能力逐漸增強。中國快遞正以中國物流技術和供應鏈管理能力，讓全世界分享到“中國速度”。
With the continuous development of the "one belt and one way" construction, the trade between China and other countries and regions has become increasingly frequent, and the demand for logistics business is also growing. Statistics from the State Post Office show that in the first half of this year, China's cross-border express delivery business grew rapidly, reaching 520 million pieces, an increase of 43.1% over the same period of last year. The growth rate exceeded the overall growth rate of the industry by 15.6 percentage points, and the capacity of cross-border delivery service gradually increased. China Express is sharing "China Speed" with the world through its logistics technology and supply chain management capabilities.
物流企業(yè)布局國際航運
Logistics enterprise layout international shipping
8月5日凌晨2點35分，一架滿載小米手機原材料的順豐航空全貨機從深圳寶安國際機場起飛，5小時后將抵達4300公里外的印度第四大城市金奈，為當?shù)氐氖謾C制造廠商提供原材料。這也是順豐首次開通深圳至印度金奈的全貨機直飛航線。
At 2:35 a.m. on August 5, a Shunfeng Airlines cargo plane loaded with millet mobile phone raw materials took off from Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport. In five hours, it will arrive in Chennai, India's fourth largest city, 4300 kilometers away, to supply raw materials for local mobile phone manufacturers. This is also the first time that Shun Feng has launched all cargo aircraft direct flights from Shenzhen to Chennai, India.
“航線開通之前，深圳至金奈已有鐵路、航空腹倉等物流方式，空運的小米公司產品還需要在云南、重慶等地中轉，沒有全貨機專機運送，只能零散拼貨運輸。”順豐航空董事長劉良浩介紹，一些高附加值3C產品對運輸?shù)陌踩蜁r效要求很高，全貨機能夠在保障貨物安全的前提下，確保大批量貨物快速抵達目的地。
"Before the opening of the route, Shenzhen to Jinnai already has railway, air belly and other logistics, air millet products need to be transshipped in Yunnan, Chongqing and other places, there is no full cargo plane transport, can only be fragmented cargo transport." Liu Lianghao, chairman of Shunfeng Airlines, introduced that some high value-added 3C products require high safety and timeliness in transportation. Full cargo aircraft can ensure the rapid arrival of large quantities of cargo on the premise of cargo safety.
記者在深圳機場國際貨站看到，從國內提貨、專車運輸?shù)奖６悅}庫、整托打包，再到報關、專機直飛，順豐航空為客戶提供了一體化的物流配送解決方案。“金奈是順豐航空在全球的第12個國際航空貨運節(jié)點城市。”劉良浩介紹，目前順豐航空的自有航線已經通達大阪、河內、金邊、達卡等國外城市，順豐速運的國際快遞服務已經覆蓋美國、歐盟、俄羅斯、日本、馬來西亞等53個國家和地區(qū)。
Reporters in Shenzhen Airport International Station to see, from domestic pick-up, special transport to bonded warehouse, package, and then to customs declaration, special direct flights, Shunfeng Airlines to provide customers with an integrated logistics distribution solution. "Chennai is the Twelfth International Air Cargo node city in the world." Liu Lianghao introduced that Shunfeng Airlines has its own routes to Osaka, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Dhaka and other foreign cities, Shunfeng Express International Express Service has covered the United States, the European Union, Russia, Japan, Malaysia and other 53 countries and regions.
為助力“一帶一路”建設，郵政快遞企業(yè)紛紛加強國際航空運能建設。比如，中通快遞與土耳其航空、太平洋航空在香港成立合資公司布局全球航空運輸服務；圓通速遞聯(lián)合中國航空等企業(yè)在香港國際機場建設世界級物流樞紐；中國郵政已建設郵政跨境電商倉儲和產業(yè)園144個，在美國、英國、澳大利亞、日本等國家和地區(qū)建設有11個海外倉。在萬國郵聯(lián)近期發(fā)布的“郵政發(fā)展綜合指數(shù)”中，中國郵政在通達性(即評估服務的國際化水平)指標方面排名最高。
To facilitate the construction of "one belt and one road", postal express enterprises have stepped up the construction of international aviation capacity. For example, China Express has established joint ventures with Turkish Airlines and Pacific Airlines in Hong Kong to distribute global air transport services; Yuantong Express has joined with China Airlines to build world-class logistics hubs at Hong Kong International Airport; China Post has built 144 cross-border e-commerce warehouses and industrial parks in the United States, Britain and Australia. There are 11 overseas warehouses in Australia, Japan and other countries and regions. China Post ranks highest in terms of accessibility (i.e. assessing the internationalization of services) in the latest Universal Postal Union's "Postal Development Index".
航空專線效益顯著
Remarkable benefit of aviation line
8月7日下午4點，在杭州蕭山機場貨運倉庫內，十幾名操作員正緊鑼密鼓地為搭乘8月8日凌晨2點飛往俄羅斯新西伯利亞的包裹安檢、打板。這些包裹都是通過跨境電商平臺出口到俄羅斯的服裝鞋帽以及生活用品。杭州森帛服飾有限公司總經理張偉介紹，這趟航線開通整整一年了。這是由俄羅斯航空執(zhí)飛的中國杭州—俄羅斯新西伯利亞全貨機，每周三、五、日飛行，其最大載貨量為28噸，相當于波音757全貨機。這一航線的具體運營由中國郵政速遞物流股份有限公司杭州分公司負責。
At 4:00 p.m. on August 7, in the freight warehouse of Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport, more than a dozen operators were busily checking and punching boards for parcels flying to New Siberia, Russia, at 2:00 a.m. on August 8. These packages are exported to Russia through the cross-border e-commerce platform, clothing, shoes and hats and daily necessities. Zhang Wei, general manager of Hangzhou Sam silk garments Co., Ltd., said that the airline has been open for a whole year. This is a Chinese Hangzhou-Russian New Siberia cargo plane operated by Russian Airlines. It flies every Wednesday, Friday and day with a maximum cargo capacity of 28 tons, equivalent to Boeing 757 cargo aircraft. The operation of the airline is responsible for China Post Express Logistics Limited by Share Ltd Hangzhou branch.
“航線開通一年來，我們的產品送到客戶的時間從20多天縮短到10天，銷量也幾乎翻了一番。”對于航線開通帶來的好處，張偉深有感觸。他告訴記者，航線開通前，從杭州寄往俄羅斯的郵件，大部分需要通過上海、北京的機場集散。中國杭州—俄羅斯新西伯利亞航線開通后，郵件從需要“轉機”變成了“直達”，使4300公里的線路變成了短短7小時的路程。同時，在海關的支持下，清關速度也大幅提升。
"In the year since the airline opened, the delivery time of our products to our customers has been reduced from 20 days to 10 days, and the sales volume has almost doubled." Zhang Wei has deep feelings about the benefits of route opening. He told reporters that before the opening of the route, mail from Hangzhou to Russia, mostly through Shanghai, Beijing Airport distribution. Hangzhou, China - Russia New Siberia route opened, mail from the need to "transfer" to "direct", so that the 4300 km route into a short distance of seven hours. At the same time, with the support of customs, customs clearance speed has also increased significantly.
“杭州—新西伯利亞全貨機航線運營以來，俄羅斯方向跨境出口郵件量提升迅速。”中國郵政速遞物流股份有限公司浙江省分公司總經理祝張堯說，1年來，航線累計執(zhí)飛航班超過150班次，運送郵件近1800萬件，總重量超過3100噸，在帶動浙江郵政出口俄羅斯業(yè)務量同比增長超過40%的同時，收入增長超過50%。按郵件量及俄羅斯方向跨境出口商品平均價值估算，浙江已順利成交約2.66億美元電商貿易單量。
"Since the operation of Hangzhou-New Siberia cargo airline, Russia's cross-border export mail volume has increased rapidly." Zhu Zhangyao, general manager of Zhejiang Branch of China Post Express Logistics Co., Ltd., said that in the past year, the total number of flights carried by the routes has exceeded 150 flights, nearly 18 million pieces of mail were delivered, with a total weight of more than 3,100 tons. While the export volume of Zhejiang Post to Russia increased by more than 40% year-on-year, the revenue has increased by more than 50%. Estimated by mail volume and the average value of Russian cross-border exports, Zhejiang has successfully completed about 266 million U.S. E-commerce trade units.
貨運通道越來越寬
Freight corridors are getting wider and wider.
郵路通則貿易通。自從被選為2016年杭州G20特供葡萄基地后，浙江金華市浦江縣靚松家庭農場名聲遠揚，不僅得到了國內消費者的認可，借助順豐航空貨運，靚松家庭農場的巨峰葡萄還邁出了國門，走向了世界。“因為每天的訂單量很大，順豐快遞專門安排了一個快遞員駐點，以便隨時發(fā)貨。”靚松家庭農場農場主陳青松說，自從去年第一批葡萄進入新加坡市場后，在今年的浦江葡萄出口(境)簽約儀式上，他們與韓國、馬來西亞等國家和地區(qū)也簽訂了合約，出口規(guī)模進一步擴大，效益大大提高。以出口新加坡為例，葡萄在本地銷售價格為每斤8元至10元，銷售到新加坡是每斤15元至20元。
General postal routes. Since it was selected as the G20 special grape base in Hangzhou in 2016, Liangsong Family Farm in Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province has gained a good reputation. Not only has it been recognized by domestic consumers, but also by Shunfeng air cargo, the giant peak grapes of Liangsong Family Farm have stepped out of the country and entered the world. "Because of the large daily orders, Shunfeng Express has arranged a special station for express delivery at any time." Chen Qingsong, a family farmer, said that since the first batch of grapes entered the Singapore market last year, they also signed contracts with South Korea, Malaysia and other countries and regions at this year's Pujiang grape export (border) signing ceremony. The scale of exports has further expanded and the benefits have been greatly improved. Take the export of grapes to Singapore as an example. The local selling price of grapes is 8 to 10 yuan per kilogram, and 15 to 20 yuan per kilogram to Singapore.
浙江省郵政管理局副局長王德奔表示，下一步，將繼續(xù)鼓勵和引導快遞企業(yè)開通國際貨運航線，除了目前已運營的杭州至新西伯利亞包機外，順豐將開通杭州到美洲貨運航線(暫定每周三班)，還將支持寧波櫟社機場、義烏機場根據市場需求適時開通國際貨運航線。
Wang Deben, deputy director of Zhejiang Postal Administration, said that the next step would continue to encourage and guide express delivery enterprises to open international freight routes. In addition to the chartered flights from Hangzhou to New Siberia, Shunfeng would open Hangzhou to the Americas (tentatively scheduled Wednesday), and would support Ningbo Queshe Airport and Yiwu Airport. According to market demand, international freight routes are opened in time.
“‘一帶一路’貫穿亞歐非大陸，貿易前景廣闊，隨著傳統(tǒng)貿易方式轉型升級，小批量、多批次趨勢進一步顯現(xiàn)，B2C方式的跨境電子商務發(fā)展?jié)摿⑦M一步釋放，跨境電商進入高速發(fā)展通道。”國家郵政局相關負責人表示，為積極推進國際航空郵件快件運輸，國家郵政局在杭州、鄭州、上海等13個跨境電商綜合試驗區(qū)所在城市構建了航空綠色通道，聯(lián)合民航、海關等部門簡化通關流程，以提高寄遞時效。以深圳機場為例，絕大多數(shù)正常貨物從載貨車輛?？繃H貨站到飛機離港起飛，整體通關全程耗時約8小時。為了更好地服務“一帶一路”建設，形成空陸內外聯(lián)動、東西雙向互濟的行業(yè)開放發(fā)展新格局，下一步，國家郵政局將實施“絲路傳郵”行動計劃，加強與相關國際組織和相關國家的政策溝通，加強郵件快件航空運輸網絡建設，加快中歐班列運輸郵件工作，打造邊貿快遞通道。
"One belt and one road" runs through the Eurasian continent and has broad trade prospects. With the transformation and upgrading of the traditional trade mode, the trend of small batch and multi batches is further emerging. The development potential of cross-border e-commerce in B2C mode will be further released, and cross-border electricity providers will enter the high-speed development channel. Relevant person in charge of the State Postal Office said that in order to actively promote international air mail express transportation, the State Postal Office has constructed air green passages in the cities of Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Shanghai and other 13 cross-border comprehensive test zones for e-commerce, and has joined civil aviation, customs and other departments to simplify the customs clearance process so as to improve the delivery time limit. Taking Shenzhen Airport as an example, most of the normal cargo takes off from the international terminal where the truck stops to the airport, and the whole clearance takes about 8 hours. In order to better serve the "one belt and one road" construction, and form a new pattern of open and new industry development, which is both internal and external linkage and two-way interchange between East and West, the next step is to implement the "Silk Road postal transmission" action plan, strengthen communication with relevant international organizations and related countries, and strengthen the construction of mail express air transportation network. To speed up the transport work in China and Europe, and create a border trade express channel.
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